Chapter 12 immunisation of healthcare and laboratory. Children and adults with asplenia or splenic dysfunction may have an increased risk of infection and may have a suboptimal response to vaccination. The green book is the uk department of healths guide to immunisation against infectious disease. Immunisation public health royal college of nursing. All pgds must be signed by a senior doctor and a senior pharmacist, both of. When a childs birth is reported, the local health authority is alerted and allocates the child to a general practitioner gp.
The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures, for vaccine preventable infectious diseases. Dec 12, 2012 guidance on hepatitis b vaccination is available in the green book. Nhs england and nhs improvement london immunisations. Department of health 2008a the operating framework 200910 for the nhs in england. This central purchasing allows the uk to negotiate better prices with manufacturers, enabling the introduction and maintenance of vaccine programmes that may otherwise be unaffordable or available to fewer patient groups. Immunisation procedures standard uk needle gauges and lengths brown 26g 10mm 38 long orange 25g 16mm 58 long 25mm 1 long blue 23g 25mm 1 long green 21g 38mm 112 long uk guidance on best practice in vaccine administration 2001 immunisation procedures june 2012. The public health england green book immunisation against infectious disease does not mention reminder or. Visit the nhs england page for patient group directions pgds. It is recommended that immunisation pro grammes are managed by occupational health services with appropriately qualified specialists. Feb, 2020 professional reference articles are designed for health professionals to use. This section is part 1 of the phe uk immunisation schedule. Management of sharps injuries in the healthcare setting. In the uk over 90% of children currently receive the recommended immunisation programme, but this is still below optimal to prevent infection.
The national immunisation program nip schedule is a series of immunisations given at specific times throughout your life. Research on alternative routes of administration is important for the future of immunisation. The immunisations range from birth through to adulthood. The introduction of the new uk programme shows that immunisation schedules are evolving and react to changes in disease epidemiology and the availability of new vaccines. Further details are available from the dh green book. The four uk countries pro vide a wide range of infor mation, including leaflets, posters, videos, information packs, factsheets, and websites to support all aspects of the immunisation programme. Immunisation not only protects individuals, but also others in the community, by reducing the spread of preventable diseases. The overall aim of the routine childhood immunisation schedule for children in the uk is to provide protection against a range of vaccinepreventable infections and has been designed to provide early protection against infections that are most dangerous for the. The majority of hpv infections are transient and cause no clinical problems. To ensure ongoing public confidence in vaccines and a high vaccine uptake, it is vital that all those who advise on andor administer immunisations are confident, knowledgeable and up to date. Flu vaccinations seasonal flu is a highly infectious viral illness that can cause serious complications in vulnerable peoplepeople suffering from long term chronic conditions. Its only natural to feel concerned about whether immunisations are safe, especially if your baby is having his first set of injections. Synopsis the new edition of immunisation against infectious disease the green book, presents the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures for all the vaccine preventable infectious diseases that may occur in the uk or in travellers going outside of the uk. Whilst also suitable for this age group, the newly licenced high dose trivalent influenza vaccine tivhd is not eligible for reimbursement under the nhs flu vaccination programme because it has a significantly higher list price.
Australian immunisation handbook, australian government department of health, canberra, 2018, immunisationhandbook. The main ingredient of the mmr vaccine is a small amount of weakened measles, mumps and rubella viruses. Public health england updated the uk immunisation schedule the green book chapter 11 in january 2020. Phe uk immunisation schedule green book chapter 11 phe. The national hpv immunisation programme was introduced in september 2008 with all girls in school year 8 aged 12 to years offered vaccine. The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures for all the vaccine preventable infectious diseases that may occur in the uk. All vaccines are thoroughly tested before being licensed for use in the uk nhs 2016a, 2017, ovg 2015b, phe dh 20a. It is aimed at healthcare professionals who immunise, and has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures in the uk. The national flu immunisation programme 201920 3 vaccines. If your baby is at high risk for flu, he may be given the flu vaccine as early as six months. To sign up for updates or to access your subscriber preferences, please enter your contact information below. Sep 23, 2009 this is nices formal guidance on reducing differences in the uptake of immunisations, including targeted vaccinations, among children and young people aged under 19 years. Vaccine programmes and policies british medical bulletin.
Your resistance to infection can be low at times if you are having chemotherapy. No major changes have been made to the recommendations. Advice on the use of prophylactic paracetamol should be followed as recommended for term infants. They can book or rearrange the next available appointment. Since the last edition of immunisation against infectious disease the green book, the immunisation programme has seen a number of changes, to both. Clarification on menb and menacwy vaccination for asplenic and splenic dysfunction. Your child will be given a development check by the gp at 6 weeks. Infection by multiple types is common cusheri et al, 2004. Sending patient reminders improves immunisation uptake.
Clarification on menb and menacwy vaccination for asplenic. Vaccinations and immunisations guidance for gp practices, including new charges and changes to programmes. The vaccine stimulates your immune system to produce antibodies that will help protect against chickenpox. Immunisation by nurses and other healthcare pr ofessionals immunisation by nurses and other healthcare professionals l relevant warnings, including potential adverse reactions l details of any necessary followup action and the circumstances l a statement of the records to be kept for audit purposes. Immunisation against infectious disease, also known as the green book, has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures in the uk. For many years, immunisation against infectious disease the green book has contained a recommendation that when two live vaccines are required in the same individual, then the vaccines should either be given on the same day, or separated by. First published in 2006 as immunisation against infectious disease by the stationery office, and popularly known as the green book, this publication is now available as individual chapters via the immunisation section of the gov. Within the green book, the uk department of health identifies those workers who are at increased risk, and recommends immunisation. In the united kingdom, development and implementation of the national immunisation programme is centrally coordinated and funded by the department of health on behalf of england, wales, scotland and northern ireland.
Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditions. Immunisation policy in the uk is informed by the joint committee on vaccination and immunisation jcvi. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive. Feb 18, 2020 this leaflet provides information about the normal immunisation schedule for people in the uk.
You should consider pneumococcal immunisation if you are aged over 65 years or have certain diseases of. The book is written and updated by the department of health in conjunction with the public health agencies across. The department of health england buys vaccines on behalf of the nhs for use in routine national immunisation programmes. It is important that premature infants have their immunisations at the appropriate chronological age, according to the schedule. Based on advice from our health advisory council, coeliac uk recommends that everyone with coeliac disease is vaccinated against pneumococcal infection and has a booster every five years, as there is a potential for people with coeliac disease to develop overwhelming pneumococcal sepsis due to hyposplenism. This site provides the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures in the uk, including. Nhs executive hsc 2000020 further background information for occupational health departments. Phe uk immunisation schedule green book chapter 11 phedh. Visit the doh immunisation pages for the latest updates on immunisation, information on key vaccines, and downloadable copies of the green book. Cant save subscriber because of the following 2 errors. Immunization schedules red book online aap pointofcare. The jcvis remit is to advise uk health departments on immunisations following due. Immunisation is a simple, safe and effective way of protecting people against harmful diseases before they come into contact with them.
Immunisation policy for the uk is available in immunisation against infectious diseases the green book. Revised recommendations for the administration of more than. This chapter deals primarily with the immunisation of. Although hepatitis b is part of the routine immunisation schedule, babies at particular risk of catching it. The immunisation programme in the uk continues to evolve, meeting the demand to improve the control of infectious diseases through vaccination. Read more about who should have the chickenpox vaccine. Download print webpage you might also be interested in. Removed reference to cervarix vaccine as gardasil is the hpv vaccine of choice, as recommended by the department of health in immunisation against infectious disease the green book, chapter 18a. If you pierce or puncture your skin with a used needle, follow this first aid advice immediately. This includes the bcg to protect against tuberculosis, which can be given at birth, the flu vaccine, and extra doses of hepatitis b vaccine. Hepatitis b vaccinations british medical association. This information has been included in this weeks bulletin to address a number of queries on this topic. What should i do if i injure myself with a used needle.
Preexposure immunisation against hbv is strongly advised for all workers who may be exposed to blood, body fluids or tissues as part of their work activity. Updated guidance from the department of healths immunisation against infectious disease the green book, chapter 25, pneumococcal updated in october 2012 has been included. Children whose parents or grandparents were born in a country with many cases of tb. In london, commissioning of the 18 section 7a immunisation programmes is done by the nhs england london immunisation commissioning team. Immunisation policy for the uk is available in the department of health dh publication immunisation against infectious diseases. See the latest immunisation schedule here or download the pdf from the downloads section on the right. This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. There are leaflets available with more information about some of the vaccines listed in the schedule above. Jul 01, 2002 in the uk, all childhood immunisations and nationally recommended immunisations for adults, such as influenza vaccine, are provided free. Department of health 2008b national mmr vaccine catchup campaign launched. Children born in areas of the country where there are high numbers of tb cases. Green book of immunisation chapter 11 the uk immunisation.
There are 2 different brands of mmr vaccine available in the uk. A number of significant changes were made to the uk immunisation schedule for 202014. Between 2004 and 20 a total of 4830 healthcare associated occupational exposures to body fluid were reported in the uk, 71% of these for percutaneous injuries. Green book chapter 18a v20 the green book chapter on human. You may find the immunisation article more useful, or one of our other health articles. Medical and public health professionals and members of the public.
A list of courses, conferences and study days of relevance to uk health professionals working, or wishing to. Equally suitable, is the newly licenced cellbased quadrivalent influenza vaccine qivc. When writing the recommendations, the public health interventions advisory committee phiac see appendix a considered the evidence of effectiveness including cost. The uptake of the influenza vaccination in over 65s is also below national coverage goals. They are written by uk doctors and based on research evidence, uk and european guidelines. To see the most up to date version of this guideline, see the full guideline on the phe website. Immunisation of healthcare and laboratory workers may therefore. Department of health 2006 immunisation against infectious disease. Gps and schoolbased providers must actively invite 100% of eligible individuals e. The chickenpox vaccine is a live vaccine and contains a small amount of weakened chickenpoxcausing virus. Mar 21, 2016 immunisation programmes will be in accordance with the advice and recommendations given within the the green book immunisation against infectious disease published by the doh.
Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical. Eligibility for free vaccines under the nip is linked to eligibility for medicare benefits. There are some vaccinations you shouldnt have when you have low immunity because they could make you feel very ill. Vaccine safety and adverse events following immunisation. The national flu immunisation programme 201920 4 17. Information for public health professionals on immunisation. Australian technical advisory group on immunisation atagi. Hepatitis b vaccine at birth, 4 weeks and 12 months. The benefit of immunisation is that your child has the best possible protection against dangerous diseases. The green book immunisation against infectious disease, hepatitis b for travel is indicated for. Revised recommendations for the administration of more than one live vaccine. The mmr vaccine does not contain mercury thiomersal.
Before vaccines were available, many children in the uk died from diseases such as whooping cough, measles and polio. Any other adviceimmunisations should be sought via employees own gp or travel. Pneumococcus can cause diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis and blood infections. Oct 15, 20 immunisation against infectious disease, also known as the green book, has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures in the uk. The spotty book notes on infectious diseases in schools.
The recommendations in this online publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of medical care. Immunisations uk can offer this training and the specialist immunisation nurse expertise to advise and to support medical and nursing staff in the safe and effective delivery of vaccinations to the local community in a timely fashion. Only immunisations relating to job riskjob related travel risk will be offered. The former red book statement of fees and allowances payable to general medical practitioners in england and wales. For more details see chapters 4 and 11 in the green book. This information is based on the current scientific evidence and clinical advice and will have been tested on relevant population groups. Hps website green book chapter on immunisation updated. Phe uk immunisation schedule green book chapter 11. A vaccine against various strains of flu is available every year and the department of health recommends immunisations for at risk groups. As the benefit of vaccination is high in this group of infants, vaccination should not be withheld or delayed.
The website of the immunisation section of the public health england is a member of the wholed project vaccine safety net vsn. Chapter 11 of the green book, which addresses immunisation in the uk for public health professionals, has been fully updated. Immunisation australian government department of health. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate. Immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditions chapter 7 immunisation of individuals with underlying medical conditionsanuary 22 prematurity it is important that premature infants have their immunisations at the appropriate chronological age, according to. Despite successful immunisation programmes, the diseases that vaccines protect against do still exist. Routine immunisation schedule wales from october 2017. The green book has the latest information on vaccines and vaccination procedures, for vaccine preventable infectious diseases in the uk. There will be the following vaccination schedule offered and recommended for all children to follow. Immunisation is a highly successful public health intervention protecting individuals across the life course and saving thousands of lives every year.
137 1388 14 1589 1566 43 1386 562 1477 3 1208 88 1400 678 918 68 510 418 359 1652 1453 1005 840 404 1074 606 1179 1659 366 1533 238 200 1647 964 467 1057 1021 1584 358 1190 860 297 586 1095 1199 600